India's Deadly Heat Waves: Who Is Responsible and What Must Change?

by CJP Editorial 23 May 2026 247 upvotes

The Issue

India is experiencing its most severe heat waves on record. In May 2024, temperatures in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Bihar crossed 47-50°C. Hundreds of people died from heatstroke, mostly daily wage workers, the elderly, and the homeless who had no choice but to stay outside. Schools were shut, outdoor workers collapsed on the streets, and hospitals were overwhelmed. This is no longer a weather event — it is a public health and governance crisis.

Context & Background

India's average temperature has risen 0.7°C over the last century, but the pace is accelerating. Urban heat islands — cities that absorb and retain heat due to concrete, reduced greenery, and pollution — make conditions far worse in metros. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued warnings, but there was no coordinated government response at the national or state level. In 2024, at least 200+ deaths were officially recorded, though experts believe the real number is far higher due to underreporting. Vulnerable populations — construction workers, farmers, street vendors — received no protection or relief.