Democracy
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Should India make voting mandatory in all elections?
India has one of the world's largest democracies but voter turnout in many constituencies hovers around 50-60%. Countries like Australia and Belgium have mandatory voting with turnout above 90%. Should India make voting compulsory for all eligible citizens, with a small fine for abstaining without valid reason? Supporters argue it strengthens democracy and ensures governments represent the full population. Critics argue it infringes on personal freedom and may lead to uninformed votes.
Should private schools be required to offer 50% seats at government-regulated fees?
India has over 400 million school-age children. While government schools are free, private schools often charge fees that are out of reach for middle-class families. The RTE Act already mandates 25% reservation for economically weaker sections, but middle-income families are left in a gap — too rich for government schools, too poor for elite private schools. Should the government mandate that private schools reserve half their seats at capped, government-regulated fee structures?
Should India ban single-use plastics completely by 2026?
India generates over 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually. The 2022 partial ban on single-use plastics was a step forward, but enforcement is weak and alternatives are expensive. A complete ban by 2026 would require massive change from manufacturers, retailers, and consumers. Supporters argue the environmental cost of inaction is too high. Opponents say it will hurt small businesses and low-income street vendors who rely on cheap packaging.
Should India introduce a Universal Basic Income of ₹3,000/month for all adults below poverty line?
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is being piloted in several countries. In India, multiple government schemes (PM-KISAN, MGNREGA, various state DBT schemes) already attempt direct cash transfers, but with complex eligibility and leakage. A single, unconditional UBI of ₹3,000/month for all adults living below the poverty line (~270 million people) would cost approximately ₹10 lakh crore annually. Proponents say it simplifies welfare and gives dignified choice. Critics argue India cannot afford it and it may reduce work incentives.
Should India make mental health treatment free at all government hospitals?
India has one psychiatrist per 200,000 people, compared to the WHO recommendation of 1 per 10,000. The National Mental Health Survey found 10.6% of Indians suffer from mental health conditions, yet less than 30% ever seek treatment — largely due to stigma and cost. Government hospitals currently offer limited psychiatric services. Should mental health treatment — including therapy, counselling, and medication — be made free and universally available at all government hospitals?
Should India lower the retirement age of government employees from 60 to 58 to create more jobs for youth?
India adds 12 million new workers to its workforce every year, but formal job creation has not kept pace. Government jobs remain the most coveted, with crores applying for a few thousand posts. Lowering the retirement age by 2 years could theoretically open up lakhs of vacancies. Supporters say it creates space for younger talent. Critics argue experienced employees would be forced out prematurely and pension liabilities would increase significantly.